Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Evidence Bases Practices - 1650 Words

There are approximately 5 million people under community supervision, either probation or parole, on any given day in the United States. Probation is a criminal sanction that permits court supervision of an offender in the community rather than sentencing him or her to prison. Due to Assembly Bill 109, probation practices have substantially increased. In order to accommodate a proficient environment for prisoners, in 2011, the United States Supreme Court ordered California to drastically reduce its inmate population. Assembly Bill 109, alternatively called the Realignment Act, is intended to shift low-level state offenders to county jail or replacement programs known as post-release community supervision (PRCS), similar to parole and†¦show more content†¦In order to better understand evidence-based practices it is important to find how it compares to similar approaches, such as restorative justice. Assessing risk/needs and enhancing intrinsic motivation are two evidence-base d practices worth thoroughly analyzing and discussing to determine if both the victims and the offender experience justice, and if community concerns are addressed. The first and most important step of evidence-based practices is to assess the risks and needs of the offender. It is essential to identify the risks and needs of the offender to better understand his or her reasons for committing crime, and to then build a plan to make sure better decisions are made in the future. According to the Crime Justice Institute, the goal of the risk/needs assessment is to, â€Å"develop and maintain a complete system of ongoing offender risk screening/triage and needs assessments. Sizing-up offenders in a reliable and valid manner is a prerequisite for the effective management (supervision and retreatment) of offenders† (3). Every offender is different; therefore, a in-depth assessment of each offender can provide a clear direction created specifically for him or her to become a law-abiding citizen. Critical information of the assessment may consist of the criminal history of the offender, and the criminogenic needs of the offender. CriminalShow Mo reRelatedA Brief Note On Mariana s Condition On The Bases Of Evidence Base Practice1811 Words   |  8 Pagescloser to Marina’s condition on the bases of evidence base practice. Evidence-based practice is a process of making any clinical decision on the bases of evidence and can be combined with patients’ values and experience of clinical expertise. The essay will firstly describe, analyses the paper 1 by Haaren et al., 2015 and then pilot study by Kim et al., 2013. In both scenario this essay will examine the strengths and weakness of the articles and then using Evidence hierarchies the most relevant articleRead MoreEvidence Base Practice, Essential And Safe Decision Making For Patient Care Essay2020 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction Evidence base practice is essential in nursing practice. It incorporates 3 key components which are clinical expertise, patient values, and best research evidence in order to provide the most effective and safe decision making for patient care. Neglecting a key component can affect the accuracy and efficiency of a research. Clinical expertise is based on a clinician’s experience, skill, education level and understanding in a certain area of nursing practice. Patient values can impactRead MoreAnalysis Of Stetler Model Of Research Utilization Essay916 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction As the nursing field grows, evidence-based practice is becoming more pragmatic. This is because people want to know the when, why, and how of diseases processes. Increasing knowledge on evidence-based practice has shown to improve health outcomes. Research translation models are utilized heavily in nursing to help transform findings into practice (Polit Beck, 2012). Some models are more clinician oriented, while others are institution oriented. There are various models that areRead MoreRelationship Between Nursing Profession With Scholarship, Praxis, And Evidence Based Practice971 Words   |  4 Pagespraxis, and evidence-based practice to improve quality of care for individuals and their respective societies. The Oxford English dictionary defined scholarship as the attainments of a scholar, learning, and erudition in a person (Scholarship, 2016). Scholarship is a noun of academic study or achievement, learning at a higher level. Scholarship in nursing has become an essential part of our professional evolution. Professional nursing practice at all levels is grounded in ethical practice. EssentiallyRead MoreThe Social Workers Ethical Accountability1185 Words   |  5 Pages 1076). It can be argued that evidence-based practice is the social workers ethical accountability. This is beneficial for the clients as individuals, and groups that social workers interact with (Plath, 2006, p. 59). Clients are involved as knowledgeable contributors in decision-making. Any ambiguity in the decision-making progressions is recognised (Nothdurfer Lorenz, 2010, p.50). Knowledge is a significant aspect to the core structure that holds the practice framework together (Chenoweth Read MoreMy Goal And Future As A Psychiatric And Mental Health Nurse Practitioner1399 Words   |  6 Pageswith a diverse background has provided me with some experience and eagerness to achieve evidence base practice to advance my knowledge as a Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). The purpose of this paper is to guide me through this learning process to stay focus on my goal and future as I advance in the learning process. Education and professional background My educational background is the base from African as a Food and nutrition teacher. After I finish secondary education whichRead MoreEvaluation Of A Nursing Internship Experience Based On An Educational Program For Wound Assessment And Documentation1451 Words   |  6 Pagesulcers and skin breakdown are serious patient care issue because most are considered reasonably preventable. Preventing skin breakdown and pressure ulcers are a high priority for acute care facilities. Health care facilities are engaging in evidence-based practices and interventions to reduce skin breakdown pressure ulcers occurrences. Mastered prepared nurses play an important role in organizational performance and the delivery of quality patient care. This paper will describe and summarize graduateRead MoreVision for the Future of Nursing: Interdisciplinary Collaboration across the Healthcare Sector1560 Words   |  6 Pagesneeds of the current population is based on the standards of evidence-based practice. Interdisciplinary Collaboration: In order for changes to occur in the future of nursing requires interdisciplinary collaboration across the health care sector. While there is need for cooperation from all health-related disciplines, nurses can act as change agents. The ability of nurses to act as change agents is based on the fact that the nursing practice is the basic foundation of primary health care. Through theRead MoreMethodological Issues And Challenges To Improve The Study Of Effective Treatments For Psychological Disorders?879 Words   |  4 Pages The evidence-base clinician will use their own experience and expertise to combine the best current evidence with the client’s values and preferences within the situation of the local environment (Lemoncello, 2013). Many practitioners withstand to such as many questions the status of evidence-based for many treatments while the consider that standard treatments don’t take in consideration of individual needs and preferences (Bauer, 2007). While oth ers propose an alternative to the practice-basedRead MoreUse As Advanced Placement ( Ap ) Textbooks801 Words   |  4 PagesAdvanced Placement (AP) textbooks. Despite using these outdated and inappropriate texts the majority of my students who take the AP exam pass with a score of 3 or higher. I attribute these successes to the wisdom of educators who mentored me in evidence-based instruction even before I knew what it was. Just as a doctor needs to take into account the individual circumstances of each patient, educators need to address the individual needs of every student. At the beginning of every school year, I

Monday, December 16, 2019

What You Do Not Know About Journal Paper Writing Services

What You Do Not Know About Journal Paper Writing Services If you are searching for the ideal writing services online, you're in the appropriate spot. As a result, should you need help, find a trustworthy service that will help you write top-notch papers. In case you have any of the above mentioned reasons for getting qualified help online, make the ideal choice let us assist you with your assignments! When students consider getting academic writing assistance from a writing service, it's understandable there could be concerns about plagiarism. Very often they have problems with deadlines. Furthermore, the students do not have a lot of time to create their assignments or homework that is because they often do studies together with the part-time job on account of the financial issues. Most students experience trouble in identifying the appropriate agency to supply compelling papers for their college work. The main reason is that our experts do not need that their customers wi ll truly feel any difficulties. Just rely on them and you'll be happy that you made the correct decision. After that our crew of experts will begin doing their job and you'll have desired extra free moment. If you're looking for a term paper help, you require an expert researcher who knows the way to meet all the needs of your institution. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Journal Paper Writing Services Basically, editing and proofreading services are rather indispensable for business people who must draw up a tremendous quantity of documents routinely. Customized content usually means the paper is written in accordance with your wants and standards. If you have opted to begin writing all on your own, you always have the option to order term paper editing services at our site. On our Website you don't waste your time. There are different businesses that offer to purchase term papers online, but the majority of them will hardly satisfy your expectations. Our term paper wri ting service has been around for lots of years now. Our customer-friendly service gives you the ability to pay for a term paper and other sorts of assignments at the lowest price. As a result of our service, buying term papers is as simple as it gets! A Secret Weapon for Journal Paper Writing Services If you're using writing services online for the very first time and not certain how it works, you may always contact our support agent who will aid you through all the stages starting with the purchase placement right until the last paper is delivered to you. The process is extremely simple. It was designed to be fast, convenient and thorough so that you can get a great end-product. Ordering process is quite straightforward and easy. Journal Paper Writing Services - Is it a Scam? Students may come across all sorts of term papers about any area of study in affordable prices from the expression paper databases, readily available term papers and expert help services. Quite ofte n, they do not know how and where to start writing. A whole lot of students are not able to write term papers for various courses or issues. Due to the several reasons, they think that term paper is not possible for them. New Questions About Journal Paper Writing Services If at the present time you require a term paper writing service to aid you with essay papers, term papers, research papers or custom papers, have a look at the expert paper writing service given. Customized term paper shouldn't be too wordy or sophisticated. Finding somewhere to order it may be difficult. Customized term paper writing may appear easy to deal with, yet it has some tricky parts you ought to be conscious of before you get started doing anything. You may also get your term paper and relish the services we offer. It's simple to employ the best term paper writing service. It's also critical to make sure that you decide on a term paper service which will fulfill your deadline. So, you may rest assured your term paper service is going to be delivered by means of a pro. To be certain of the quality of our essays, you're free to take a look at term paper sample. Our essay writing service was designed to obtain you the extra help you have to have in completing your next paper. In case you were searching for the ideal research paper writing service to employ, search no more. You've been using different services to acquire all of your research and thesis papers done. The Tried and True Method for Journal Paper Writing Services in Step by Step Detail Such research can take a great deal of time and energy, which isn't always possible, particularly if your deadline is right around the corner and you need to receive your work do ne whenever possible. Think as someone who's going to read your paper. Thus, in the event you google write my term paper for me and our website is what you've found, then you're on a perfect track, and we are here in order to cover your back. After all, should you not get your term paper delivered on time you are only wasting your money and you will receive a poor grade for not turning in your assignment in time. Add it to our email delivery and you'll get your finished term paper in your inbox before you are aware of it. Soon you see how much you need to do and how hard you've got to attempt to succeed. What you should do is to fill out the purchase form, make a payment, and in two or three minutes, you'll get your private essay helper. As a result, if you'd like to get affordable term papers almost immediately, place a purchase. Thus, you might not doubt their quality. The special characteristic of the service is the excellence values, which defines all characteristics of the service, requires high quality in every facet of the service. Every one of the aforementioned listed service options are made to help you conserve time, money and receive the most out of your experience with us.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

A Philosophical Approach to Education Leadership free essay sample

An examination of many philosophers opinions on the importance of powerful leaders as educators. The following paper is a literature review which is organized as simply as possible along an organized framework. First is a brief introduction to the present state of debate over educational leadership and its effects on the criteria and methodology used in source selection. The second section deals extensively with an analysis of literature dealing with the philosophy of education. The third section deals directly with the present socio-political state of the crises and the way in which theories of leadership shape the fabric of politics and society. The fourth section deals with the theories of reform which compete for the attention of the leader, and attempts to establish the most useful and important steps which may be taken. It is in this section that the concept of co-regulatory leadership is introduced and found to be superior to all others on not only a philosophical, political, and sociological standpoint, but also in terms of positive results for the schools academic succ ess and the maintenance of a positive environment. We will write a custom essay sample on A Philosophical Approach to Education Leadership or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An understanding of the different styles of leadership, the current sociopolitical conflict over schools, and the history of philosophical views on educational leadership is important because they have influenced a current proposal for effective schools. Leadership is undoubtedly the single most important aspect in creating a school environment for success. The quality of leadership in schools has become increasingly important in school reform to improve academic achievement of the students enrolled in school. The school leader (generally the principle) is inevitably held accountable for raising test scores, ensuring quality teacher, and making certain that all children achieve high academic standards. Demands will constantly be made upon his/her person that he/she find a way to fix the problems with the system (such as those mentioned in Chapter 1), and unfortunately, just as often as not the more he/she tries to fix the problem, the worse it becomes, or the more other problems crop up to take its place. Certainly some would suggest that leadership is one of those rare disciplines which is best served when it is least practiced, that is to say, the best leaders are those which do not lead too much, but rather create an environment i n which the led may actually learn to find their own way. (Allen, 1992; Beare, 2001; Gatto, 1992; Freire, 2000; Oyler, 1996) Students which are given the freedom to control their own destinies, guide their own education, and create their own environment, schedule, and society have proven time and again to be better adjusted and more learned than their over-dominated peers in leadership-intensive schools. (Freiberg Rogers, 1994; Taylor, 1993.) It is in hopes of promoting an understanding of this approach, and facilitating leadership (or one might say replacing it) through power-sharing and democratic procedures, that the following literature review focuses so extensively on the philosophical/moral and the actual practicality of a co-regulatory approach.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Radio Pakistan Essay Example

The Radio Pakistan Essay The Radio Pakistan Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation (PBC) As observed in the case of television, the state maintained a position of monopoly in the radio sector until the2002 liberalisation of the media and PEMRA’s emergence as a broadcasting licences-awarding authority. Sincethen, there has been a steady growth in FM radio stations across the country. According to figures from 2009, there are presently 40 FM radio stations operating in Pakistan. After an initial surge in new radio stations, however, PEMRA’s increasing tariffs for new licences has significantly reduced the pace of applications being submitted. Another visible consequence of this surge in prices has been a gradual control of the radio market bythose actors with sufficient financial and political power, that is, ‘industrialists, large media groups, feudal lords or politicians’. 57 In spite of the above liberalisation in the sector, the state-owned PBC still maintains a dominant position, especially with regard to its reach in rural areas. According to the PBC’s own figures, its 69 medium (33), short wave (7) and FM (29) stations cover approximately 80 percent of Pakistan’s territory, or 96. 5 percent of the population, and it has a regular audience of 95. 5 million listeners. 58 Its dominant presence in rural areas is obviously linked to the low technological threshold represented by radio in general, when compared to more expensive, sophisticated and electricity-dependent communication systems such as internet or television. In addition, the PBC has successfully attempted to establish a foothold in those areas by localising its broadcasting activities. It suffices to say that, in addition to the Urdu language, the PBC also broadcasts in 20 regional languages from 33 different cities. Beside its traditional and exclusive field of operations, namely medium and short wave transmissions, Radio Pakistan has become increasingly active in expanding its broadcasting to FM radio waves as well. We will write a custom essay sample on The Radio Pakistan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Radio Pakistan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Radio Pakistan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Is first FM transmission dates back to 1998, but since 2002 it has been adding many more FM channels to its services, keenly aware of the fact that FM listenership comprises about 40 percent of the total radio listenership in the country, and also increasingly conscious of the need to reach those listeners at the periphery of the country – such as in the FATA – who could easily fall under the spell of local militants using FM stations for propaganda purposes. 59 â€Å"External† Competitors The medium and short wave realm, however, has not always been the PBC’s undisputed and undisturbed broadcasting domain. The largest media organisation in the world, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), can rightly claim a presence in what used to be British India, which predates the establishment of the PBC. BBC operations started in the colonial territory in the 1940s, mainly as a counter-propaganda media outlet to the German Nazis. The programmes at that time were broadcast in the Hindustani language for the local population. It was only with the 1947 partition that the PBC came into being. Two years later, the BBC followed the political developments by establishing an Urdu-language broadcast for Pakistan, and in 1966 it formalised this new service by creating the BBC Urdu Service. By the late 1990s the BBC Urdu Service had become the dominant radio news service in Pakistan. In 1998 it was said to reach 20 million daily listeners across both Pakistan and India. In 2009 that number had dwindled to 13 million. This decline has been largely attributed to the media liberalisation process that was launched in both countries and to the subsequent emergence of strongly competitive new mass communication media. In addition, the BBC started to encounter increasing problems with short wave frequencies in Pakistan, due to competing transmissions from Radio China. In an attempt to counter the growing competition, in 2001 the BBC Urdu Service launched its own website, where it also put its radio transmissions. Further, it also decided to step into FM radio broadcasting in order to gain better control of the reach of the local transmissions. The FM radio experience worked well until 2007, when a new Pakistani law prohibited foreign broadcasts from within the country. At that point the BBC created BBC Pakistan and it also started to rebroadcast its programmes through local FM stations. The BBC is currently considering the launching of a BBC Urdu TV channel that would nitially broadcast programmes for two to six hours a day. 60 Despite the complex and challenging legal and political environment in which the BBC has had to operate from the very beginning, its fame as an independent broadcaster has earned it a great deal of respect and a significant listenership among the Pakistani population. Interestingly, this appears to be particularly true in the politically unstable tribal areas. According to a Waziri researcher, ‘60 to 70 percent of the people living in FATA listen to and rely on BBC news broadcasts’. 61 The recent launching of programmes in Pashto has further strengthened the BBC’s position in these areas. Before the start of the latest military operations, the BBC was believed to have an almost complete coverage of FATA. The channel can count on three local correspondents based in Peshawar and on coverage originating from the NWFP’s districts of Bannu and Dera Ismail Khan. The geographical embeddedness of BBC correspondents has earned them widespread credibility among the local population and often, in addition, special access to militants operating in those areas. The remainder of the local population is believed to listen to a series of new radio channels that have been set up with the support of the international community, and above all of the US (via USAID). These FM radios include: †¢ Radio Deewa – affiliated to the Voice of America (VOA); †¢ Radio Mashaal (â€Å"Torch† in Pashto) – launched in January 2010 by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/ RL), it broadcasts in local Pashto dialects with the objective of offering ‘an alternative to the growing number of Islamic extremist radio stations in the region’;62 †¢ Radio Azadi – established in 1985 by RFE/RL, it is presently ‘the leading media outlet in Afghanistan, reaching 50% of the Afghan population across the country’,63 and also some of the border areas in Pakistan. For the 2010 fiscal year, there has been a request to the US Congress to provide additional funding to this station in order to expand broadcasts to Pashto speakers in northwest Pakistan; and †¢ Radio Dilbar – part of a project supported by the British government, it aims to increase the capacity of FM radio stations in NWFP by training their staff in developing citizen-based programming. The purpose of the international community in these areas is clear: to use these radios to reach out to the local communities with a mixture of entertainment, current affairs and religious programmes, in order to pursue a peacebuilding agenda and eventually to fill the gap left by the so-called Taliban radios that were operating in some of the FATA agencies and other settled areas64 (mainly in the Khyber agency and in the Swat Valley, with the already mentioned Radio Mullah) prior to the April 2009 military offensive. These ew local radios have characterised themselves by the careful use of terminology referring to the militants,65 and by their educational efforts towards a â€Å"true† understanding of Islam. 57 IMS (2009). Op. cit. p. 22. 58 For more information, see http://www. radio. gov. pk/aboutus. htm and http://www. radio. gov. pk/new/site/images/pbc_st. jpg. 59 As it has been indeed the case with the Taliban leader in the Swat Valley, Maulana Fazlullah, also known as R adio Mullah. 24 †¢ Initiative for peacebuilding www. initiativeforpeacebuilding. u 60 Most of the information provided in this section has been collected during an interview with Wussatullah Khan, BBC Urdu Service representative, Islamabad, 20th January 2010. 61 Interview, Mansur Khan Mahsud, FATA Research Center, Islamabad, 21st January 2010. 62 ‘RFE/RL launches radio station in Pakistan’s Pashtun Heartland’, RFE/RL, 14th January 2010. Available at http://www. reliefweb. int/rw/rwb. nsf/db900SID/SNAA-7ZS2S7? OpenDocument. 63 For more information, see http://www. rferl. org/info/Afghanistan/181. html. 4 According to Mansur Khan Mahsud, the Taliban did not need radio channels in other FATA agencies because these were de facto already under their control. These radios broadcast by using simple technology, whose outreach was necessarily limited. The average range was estimated to be no more than 50 to 60km. When the military offensive got off the ground in the Swat Valley, the transmission capabilities were immediately neutralised and at the beginning of 2010 no Taliban radios were signalled by Mansur Khan Mahsud either in that valley or in the FATA. 65 Terms such as â€Å"terrorists† or â€Å"fundamentalists† are carefully avoided.